Maurice of Nassau

Timeline

1. 1584–1600The Hague · South HollandAfter William I's assassination, Maurice and his brother Philip William jointly inherited the Orange territories, gradually taking control of military and political power. He reorganized the army, introduced drills and tactical innovations, and defeated the Spanish at battles such as Nieuwpoort, consolidating the Republic's military advantage in its struggle for independence.
2. 1601–1610The Hague · South HollandDuring this period Maurice continued to direct the war against Spain and diplomacy. In 1609 he concluded the Twelve Years' Truce with Spain, giving the Republic de facto recognition; he also promoted the separation of military and civil administration and fiscal reform, making the Netherlands a major maritime and military power in Europe.