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Cai Lun Improves Papermaking
During the Yongyuan era of the Eastern Han, eunuch Cai Lun directed improvements to papermaking in Luoyang using plant fibers, achieving large-scale …
Timeline
- 105Luoyang Shangfang · ChinaCai Lun conducted experiments at the imperial Shangfang workshop, combining fiber materials such as bark, hemp ends, rags, and old fishing nets, and improving soaking, pounding, and sheet-forming processes to produce paper suitable for writing.
- 105Luoyang · ChinaCai Lun presented the new paper to the emperor; after gaining approval it was promoted in the court and government offices, and paper gradually replaced some bamboo/slip documents and silk as the main writing medium.
Sources
- 后汉书·蔡伦传 — 范晔 (445)
- Science and Civilisation in China, Vol. 5 Part 1: Paper and Printing — Tsien Tsuen-hsuin (1985)