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Black Death Arrives in Europe
In 1347 plague (the Black Death) reached Messina, Sicily, from Crimea aboard Genoese ships, then spread rapidly along Italy and Mediterranean ports, …
Timeline
- 1347Port of Messina · SicilyAccording to Catalan and Sicilian chronicles, Genoese merchant ships returning from Caffa in the Black Sea (present-day Feodosia) brought plague to Messina; after crew and cargo were unloaded at the port, the epidemic quickly broke out in the city, and authorities were forced to burn infected ships and blockade the port.
- 1347–1348Italian peninsula · ItalyThe epidemic spread northward from Sicily through port cities such as Genoa, Venice, and Pisa, and entered Tuscany and southern France by land; in early 1348 Florence, Marseille, Barcelona, and other cities successively reported mass deaths, marking the full outbreak of the Black Death on the European continent.
Sources
- Black Death https://www.britannica.com/event/Black-Death
- The Black Death: A Personal History — John Hatcher (2008)