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Nogai Horde Activities
In the 1550s, the Nogai Horde (Nogai confederation) remained active from the North Caucasus to the Volga–Ural steppe, participating in raids on Mosco…
Timeline
- 1551–1555Steppe on Moscow's southern frontier · Russia-Ukraine borderIn the early 1550s, Nogai cavalry joined Crimean Tatars in raiding towns, villages, and caravans on Moscow's southern frontier. The Nogai were renowned for their mobile cavalry and slave trade, and were one of the major threats to Ivan IV's southern defenses.
- 1556–1560Lower Volga · Lower VolgaWith Kazan incorporated into Moscow in 1552 and Astrakhan in 1556, the change in control over Volga trade routes and lower-Volga pastures directly impacted the Nogai confederation. By the late 1550s, some Nogai tribes migrated west or shifted allegiance to Crimea, weakening the confederation's authority and entering a period of steppe political reorganization.
Sources
- Nogai https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nogai
- The Crimean Tatars — Alan W. Fisher (1978)