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Introduction of Tobacco to Europe
Native to the Americas, tobacco was brought to Europe by Spanish and Portuguese colonizers in the mid-16th century;…
Timeline
- c. -5000–1492Caribbean and eastern North America · CaribbeanTobacco was widely used in the Americas for ritual, medicinal, and social purposes, forming an important part of Indigenous cultures.
- c. 1556–1570France · FranceA French diplomat brought tobacco seeds and practices to Europe, where it spread at court and in pharmacy under the name 'Nicotiana'.
- 1571–1580Iberia and Western Europe · SpainBetween 1571 and 1580, commercial cultivation and forms of consumption such as smoking and snuff appeared in Spain, Portugal, England, and elsewhere.
- c. 1580Europe and the American colonies · North AmericaAfter 1580, tobacco cultivation spread to the American colonies and across Europe, forming a transatlantic cultivation-processing-trade system.
Sources
- The Tobacco Adventure: A History of Tobacco in the Americas and Europe — G. B. Edwards (1971)