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Devshirme Child-Levying System
Devshirme (Devşirme, meaning 'collection, conscription') was the Ottoman system of periodically selecting non-Muslim boys from the Balkans and elsewh…
Timeline
- c. 1380–1389Edirne · ThraceMurad I regularized the irregular seizure of boys into periodic conscription; after Islamic education the levied boys were enrolled in the Janissaries or entered palace schools, becoming the sultan's direct manpower pool.
- c. 1389–1395Thrace and Macedonia · Ottoman EmpireAfter his victory at Kosovo, Bayezid I consolidated rule over the Balkans; the devshirme selection area expanded with newly conquered territories, supplying more manpower to the steadily expanding standing army and administrative system.
Sources
- Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition: Devshirme