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Vlad III
Vlad III (1431–1476), Voivode of Wallachia, was famed for impalement torture and is one of the prototypes for the later 'Dracula'.
Timeline
- 1431–1448Sighișoara · TransylvaniaSon of Vlad II, he grew up in Transylvania; around the 1440s he was sent to the Ottomans as a political hostage, experiencing the sultan's court and Balkan power politics firsthand.
- 1448–1462Târgoviște · WallachiaFirst acceded in 1448 with Ottoman support but was quickly driven out; in 1456 he regained the throne with Hungarian support, ruling with an iron fist to discipline the nobility, strengthen taxation and the military, and repeatedly raid Ottoman frontiers.
- 1462–1476Near Bucharest · WallachiaAfter Mehmed II's personal campaign in 1462, he went into exile in Moldavia and Hungary; in 1476 he regained the throne for a third time with a joint Moldavian-Hungarian army, and died that winter in a battle against Ottoman vassals.
Sources
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Vlad III https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vlad-the-Impaler
- The Cambridge History of Turkey, Volume 1: Byzantium to Turkey, 1071–1453 — Kate Fleet (2009)