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Michael IX Palaiologos
Michael IX Palaiologos (1277–1320), eldest son of Andronikos II and co-emperor from 1294, campaigned in Anatolia and against Bulgaria, dying in Thess…
Timeline
- 1277–1293Constantinople · ThraceBorn into the Palaiologos imperial family as the eldest son of Andronikos II; designated heir in childhood, received an imperial education at court in preparation for future co-rule.
- 1294–1319Anatolia · Byzantine eastern frontierCo-ruled with his father Andronikos II from 1294, repeatedly led armies to Anatolia against Catalan mercenaries and Turkish tribes; also participated in Balkan military operations in the 1310s, serving as one of the empire's actual military commanders.
- 1320Thessalonica · MacedoniaFailed in his campaign against Bulgaria in 1320, exhausted in body and mind, and died the same year in Thessalonica; his death became the direct trigger for the rupture between his grandfather Andronikos II and his son Andronikos III.
Sources
- Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium (1991)
- George Ostrogorsky, History of the Byzantine State — George Ostrogorsky (1969)