Osman II

Type Figure Region Ottoman Empire Time 1604–1622 Also known as Osman II、Genç Osman、Young Osman

Osman II (1604–1622) was the sixteenth sultan of the Ottoman Empire, ascending the throne at only fourteen in 1618;…

Timeline

1604–1618Istanbul · Ottoman EmpireSon of Sultan Ahmed I and Kösem Sultan, he grew up in Topkapı Palace between 1611 and 1617; his brother Murad was born in 1612; after his father's death in 1617 his uncle Mustafa briefly acceded, and after being deposed in 1618 Osman succeeded him.
1618–1622Istanbul · Ottoman EmpireReigned 1618–1622, attempting to replace the janissaries with Anatolian provincial cavalry, strengthen sultanic authority, and personally campaign against Poland; in May 1622 the janissaries staged a coup deposing him, and he was strangled the same year, triggering a profound crisis in imperial succession and the military-political system.

Encyclopaedia Britannica: Osman II https://www.britannica.com/biography/Osman-II
The Cambridge History of Turkey, Volume 3: The Later Ottoman Empire, 1603–1839 — Suraiya Faroqhi (2006)